АНАТОМИЯ КАК ИСКУССТВО. ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ.
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marinniСтаринные анатомические рисунки и картины, посвященные анатомии и анатомам.
Анатомических рисунков очень много, существует много сайтов и виртуальных музеев, посвященных истории медицины и анатомии. Здесь лишь немного из того, что хотелось бы показать.Мастерство авторов завораживает. Многие были великолепными "светскими" художниками, а
анатомические рисунки делали ради изучения натуры, как Леонардо а Винчи.
London, 1687
Anatomische les van Dr. Frederick Ruysch, 1683; Jan van Neck (ca. 1634/'35 - 1714).
Venice, 1708. Woodcut. National Library of Medicine.
Toviyah Kats
(ca. 1652-1729)
This illustration from a Hebrew encyclopedia pairs the interior of a human interior with the interior of a house, a visual metaphor: the organs, like rooms in a house, have different functions. Kats, one of the first Jews to study medicine at a German university, completed his degree at Padua and served as court physician to the Ottoman Sultan.
Amsterdam, 1744. Etching with engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Frederik Ruysch
(1638-1731)
[anatomist]
Ruysch’s "repository of curiosities" included displays of infant and fetal skeletons, placed in landscapes of human and animal body parts. This ghastly musicale is notable for its morbid whimsy.
Amsterdam, 1744. Etching with engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Frederik Ruysch
(1638-1731)
[anatomist]
Ruysch titlepage and frontispiece
illustration from hans von gersdorff’s book ‘
feldtbůch der wundartzney: newlich getruckt und gebessert’, 1529
A compleat treatise of the muscles, as they appear in the humane body, and arise in dissection...
London, 1681. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
John Browne
(1642-ca. 1702)
[anatomist]
Click on the artwork above for a higher resolution image.
(loading time is long for slow connections)
Tabulae Anatomicae
Venice, 1627. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Giulio Casserio
(ca. 1552-1616)
[anatomist]
Odoardo Fialetti
[artist]
La dissection des parties du corps humain...
Paris, 1546. Woodcut. National Library of Medicine.
Charles Estienne
(1504-ca. 1564)
[author]
Étienne de la Rivière
(d. 1569)
[anatomist]
De dissectione partium corporis humani...
Paris, 1545. Woodcut. National Library of Medicine.
Charles Estienne(1504-ca. 1564)
[author]
Étienne de la Rivière
(d. 1569)
[anatomist]
Paris, 1546. Woodcut. National Library of Medicine.
Charles Estienne
(1504-ca. 1564)
[author]
Étienne de la Rivière
(d. 1569)
[anatomist]
Venice, 1627. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Giulio Casserio
(ca. 1552-1616)
[anatomist]
Odoardo Fialetti
[artist]
De formato foetu...
Frankfurt, 1631. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Giulio Casserio
(ca. 1552-1616)
[anatomist]
Odoardo Fialetti
[artist]
In Adriaan van Spiegel
(1578-1625)
The plates for Casserio’s theatrum anatomicum were printed after his death in works attributed to him and his pupil Adriaan van Spiegel. Here, a pregnant woman is dissected so that the flaps resemble petals of a flower, with the baby at the center.
Tabulae Anatomicae...
Venice, 1627. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
Giulio Casserio
(ca. 1552-1616)
[anatomist]
Odoardo Fialetti
[artist]
-----------------
Andreas Vesalius
(1514-1564)
[anatomist]
Stephen van Calcar and the Workshop of Titian
[artists]
The only known first-hand likeness of Vesalius shows the formally attired anatomist grasping the dissected arm of a cadaver. Vesalius’s head is disproportionately large compared to his body, but the cadaver is larger still — leading to speculation that the engraver pulled the composition together from several sources.
VESALIUS, Andreas
Flemish anatomist (b. 1514, Bruxelles, d. 1564, Zakynthos)
Anatomy
1543
Engraving
Bibliothиque Nationale, Paris
VESALIUS, Andreas
Flemish anatomist (b. 1514, Bruxelles, d. 1564, Zakynthos)
Dissected human body
1543
Engraving
Bibliothиque Nationale, Paris
VESALIUS, Andreas
Flemish anatomist (b. 1514, Bruxelles, d. 1564, Zakynthos)
Title page
1543
Engraving
National Library of Medicine, Washington
Andreas Vesalius
(1514-1564)
De Humani Corporis Fabrica...
Basel, 1543. Woodcut. National Library of Medicine
-----------------------------
A compleat treatise of the muscles, as they appear in the humane body, and arise in dissection...
London, 1681. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.John Browne
(1642-ca. 1702)
[anatomist]
Browne’s figures dance and posture with theatrical gestures. Here a seductive coquette flirtatiously displays her musculature.
John Browne
(1642-ca. 1702)
[author/anatomist]
The figure of an anatomized courtier langorously postures atop an absurd pedestal. The overall effect is travesty. In reality the nobility and gentry were protected from dissection—anatomists used the bodies of criminals, outcasts and the poor.
descriptive sketch of human body, unknown artist
anatomical drawing, leonardo da vinci
mechanical anatomical plate from ristretto anotomico. by daniel ricco of venice, 1790
смерть
Click on the artwork above for a higher resolution image.
(loading time is long for slow connections)
Myographia nova...
London, 1687. Copperplate engraving. National Library of Medicine.
John Browne
(1642-ca. 1702)
[anatomist]
Sporting a stylish hairdo of cascading curls, author John Browne presides over a fanciful anatomy lesson.
Tabulae Sceleti e Musculorum Corporis Humani
(London, 1749). Copperplate engraving with etching. National Library of Medicine
Bernhard Siegfried Albinus
(1697-1770)
[anatomist]
Jan Wandelaar
(1690-1759)
[artist]
Paolo Vincenzo Bonomini 1757-1839
"'Death and Life Contrasted'... or 'An Essay on Man,'" printed by Bowles & Carver (undated: 1750-1770?).
------------------------------
А вот картины, запечатлевшие анатомов за работой:
Anatomische les van Dr. Sebastiaan Egbertsz., ca. 1601-'03; Aert Pietersz. (ca. 1550 - 1612).
De osteologieles van Dr. Sebastiaen Egbertsz., 1619; toegeschreven aan Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy (1591 - 1653) toegeschreven aan Thomas de Keyser (1596 of 1597 - 1667).
Anatomische les van Prof. Frederik Ruysch, 1670; Adriaen Backer (ca. 1630-'32 - 1684).
Anatomische les van Dr. Willem Röell, 1728; Cornelis Troost (1697 - 1750).
Anatomische les van Dr. Jan Deijman (fragment), 1656; Rembrandt (1606 - 1669)
Samuel Thomas Soemmerring (1755–1830)
Portrait of Samuel Thomas Soemmerring. The engraving shows Soemmerring measuring a skull, undeterred by the Medusa-headed ‘Good cause’ throwing snakes. It was published as the frontispiece to the philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi’s 1786 treatise against the Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn.
И "шутливые" старинные фотографии:
DISSECTION Photographs of a Rite of Passage in American Medicine 1880–1930
by John Harley Warner and James M. Edmonson
Blast Books, 2009
Interior of an unidentified classroom, students posing next to three cadavers and a skeleton
United States, ca. 1910. Photograph. National Library of Medicine
Drawing apparatus for idealist anatomy
--------------------------------
Беременность- как ее воспринимали и рисовали-
Illumination from Jean Mansel, Vie de Nostre Seigneur Jésus Christ, fifteenth century
Все- из яйца....
Everything from the egg. For the Aristotelian William Harvey, the egg was not the structure we know today but a product of conception.
Ex ovo omnia. Detail of the frontispiece, probably drawn and etched by Richard Gaywood, from William Harvey, Exercitationes de generatione animalium: Quibus accedunt quaedam de partu: de membranis ac humoribus uteri& de conceptione, London: Octavian Pulleyn, 1651
A lying-in chamber. This peek into a lying-in chamber was afforded by the Zurich doctor Jacob Rueff (1500–58). His illustrated textbook for local midwives was first published in 1554 in Latin and German and later translated into Dutch and English.
The first and second row of plate 1, drawn by Christian Koeck and engraved by the Klauber brothers, from Samuel Thomas Soemmerring, Icones embryonum humanorum, Frankfurt am Main: Varrentrapp and Wenner, 1799
Anatomie des parties de la génération de l’homme et de la femme
Paris, 1773. Colored mezzotint. National Library of Medicine.
Jacques Fabien Gautier D’Agoty
(1717-1785)
[author/artist/printer]
"The Flayed Angel"
"The Flayed Angel"Jacques Fabian Gautier d'Agoty 1745
Jacques Fabien Gautier D’Agoty- известный светский и придворный художник
(1717-1785)
[author/artist/printer]
Jacques Fabien Gautier D’Agoty
(1717-1785)
[author/artist/printer]
Gautier D’Agoty’s colored mezzotints have a painterly quality. This pregnant woman calmly looks back at the viewer, a characteristic pose of 18th-century French portraiture.
Soemmerring’s Images of human embryos, 1799
From Girolamo Mercurio, La commare o raccoglitrice dell’eccellentissimo signor Scipion Mercurio: Divisa in tre libri, Verona: Francesco de’ Rossi, 1642,
A non-developmental series of models. The Royal Museum of Physics and Natural History in Florence was opened in 1775 by the Tuscan grand duke Peter Leopold. The physician and philosopher Felice Fontana aimed to unite research with public education.The collection included a series of human ‘feti’ produced around 1800 by Clemente Susini and his school
Monsters as proofs of developmental laws, 1791
Jacques Louis Moreau
Jacques Louis Moreau
Jacques Louis Moreau
Jacques Louis Moreau (1771-1826). Description des principales monstruosités dans l’homme et dans les animaux précédée d’un discours sur la physiologie et la classification des monstres … avec figures coloriées par N.F. Regnault … Paris: Fournier, 1808.
Старинные анатомические манекены я показывала-http://marinni.livejournal.com/258692.html, а это- как их делали в 30-е годы 20 века.
Making model embryos at the German Hygiene Museum.
Еще про анатомию и медицину, рисунки, манекены и картины -http://marinni.livejournal.com/tag/%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2-+%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90
http://morbidanatomy.blogspot.com/
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